Auxiliary Equipment

Plate and Frame Filter Press

CAPACITY

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FEED SIZE

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Application areas:The Plate and Frame Filter Press is not only suitable for slurry dewatering, concentrate filtration, and tailings treatment in metal and non-metal mineral processing plants, but also widely used in fixed processing facilities such as chemical plants, phar
Applicable materials:Iron ore concentrate, copper ore concentrate, gold ore tailings, zinc ore slurry, coal slime, kaolin, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, alumina, chemical process slurry, pharmaceutical filter cake, ceramic raw material slurry, municipal

Product Overview

The Plate and Frame Filter Press is a batch-cycle, high-pressure solid-liquid separation machine that forces slurry through filter cloth under hydraulic pressure, retaining solid particles as a filter cake between the filter plates while discharging clarified filtrate through the filter cloth and drainage channels. As one of the most widely used dewatering and filtration machines in heavy industry, it is the standard solid-liquid separation solution for mineral concentrate dewatering, chemical process filtration, pharmaceutical product recovery, ceramic slurry dewatering, and industrial and municipal sludge treatment worldwide.


XINGAONAI Plate and Frame Filter Presses are available in manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic configurations with filter plate counts from 10 to 200 plates and filtration areas from 10 m² to 1,000 m² per unit, covering processing capacities from small-scale laboratory and pilot applications to large-scale continuous industrial dewatering operations. The filter press frame is fabricated from heavy-gauge carbon steel or stainless steel with a robust hydraulic clamping system that applies closing forces from 5 to 32 MPa, ensuring leak-free sealing between all filter plates throughout the full filtration cycle.


Filter plates are available in polypropylene, cast iron, and stainless steel, in recessed chamber, plate-and-frame, and membrane squeeze configurations. Recessed chamber plates are standard for most mineral processing and chemical applications. Membrane squeeze plates — which incorporate an inflatable rubber or polypropylene membrane on one or both sides of the plate cavity — deliver additional mechanical squeezing of the filter cake after the initial filtration cycle, reducing final cake moisture content by a further 3–8 percentage points compared to recessed chamber plates alone. Filter cloths are available in polypropylene, polyester, nylon, and PTFE weaves to suit different chemical environments, temperature ranges, and particle size distributions.

Key Advantages

High Filtration Pressure for Low Cake Moisture

The hydraulic clamping system applies filtration pressures of 0.6–1.6 MPa across the full filter plate area, forcing water through the filter cake and cloth far more effectively than gravity or vacuum filtration methods. This high-pressure filtration consistently achieves filter cake moisture contents of 15–25% for most mineral concentrates and chemical slurries — significantly lower than thickener underflow or vacuum filter discharge — reducing downstream drying costs, improving product handling characteristics, and meeting strict moisture specifications for concentrate transport and smelting feed requirements.

Membrane Squeeze for Ultra-Low Cake Moisture

The optional membrane squeeze configuration applies additional mechanical pressure of up to 1.6 MPa directly to the filter cake surface after the initial filtration phase, physically squeezing residual pore water out of the cake structure without requiring additional filter cloth area or filtration time. This membrane squeeze step reduces final cake moisture by a further 3–8 percentage points below the standard recessed plate result, achieving cake moisture contents as low as 10–15% for fine concentrate slurries — critical for concentrate export specifications and energy-efficient downstream drying.

Fully Automatic Operation with Minimal Labor

The fully automatic configuration integrates automatic hydraulic plate clamping, automatic feed pump control, automatic membrane squeeze sequencing, automatic plate shifting for cake discharge, automatic filter cloth washing, and automatic re-clamping for the next filtration cycle — all controlled by a PLC with a touch-screen operator interface. This full automation eliminates the manual labor of opening plates and discharging cake that is required in manual filter press operation, reducing operating labor to a single shift supervisor role and enabling continuous 24-hour production with minimal personnel.

Wide Chemical & Temperature Compatibility

Polypropylene filter plates and polypropylene or PTFE filter cloths provide excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and most organic solvents across the pH range 1–14 and operating temperatures up to 90°C, covering the full range of mineral processing, chemical, and pharmaceutical filtration environments without special corrosion protection measures. Stainless steel plate options extend compatibility to high-temperature applications up to 120°C and highly oxidizing chemical environments where polypropylene plates are not suitable.

High Filtrate Clarity, Minimum Solid Loss

The tightly woven filter cloth retains fine solid particles down to 1–5 μm depending on cloth weave specification, producing a clarified filtrate with suspended solids content typically below 100 mg/L — suitable for direct discharge to tailings pond, return to process water circuits, or further treatment for discharge to environment. The closed plate cavity design prevents solid bypass around the filter cloth edges, minimizing solid loss in the filtrate and maximizing filter cake yield per filtration cycle.

Modular Design, Easy Capacity Expansion

Additional filter plates can be added to the existing press frame up to the maximum design plate count without replacing the hydraulic clamping system, feed manifold, or press frame structure, increasing filtration area and capacity in proportion to the number of plates added. This modular capacity expansion capability allows plant filtration capacity to be increased incrementally as ore throughput grows, protecting the initial capital investment and avoiding the large lump-sum capital expenditure associated with replacing the entire filter press unit with a larger machine.

Working Principle

Working Principle of Plate and Frame Filter Press
Slurry is pumped into the Plate and Frame Filter Press at feed pressure of 0.3–0.8 MPa after the hydraulic clamping system has closed and sealed all filter plates in the press, filling the filter cavities between adjacent plate faces from the central feed manifold; as slurry fills each cavity, filtration pressure forces water through the filter cloth covering each plate face and into the drainage channels behind the cloth, while solid particles are retained on the cloth surface and progressively build up a filter cake that increases in thickness and resistance as the cycle progresses; the filtration cycle continues until the feed pump pressure rises to the set maximum — indicating the filter cake has reached its maximum thickness and resistance — or until the set cycle time is reached; in membrane squeeze configurations, compressed air or water is then introduced behind the membrane on each plate to inflate it and apply additional mechanical pressure directly to the cake surface, squeezing out residual pore water to achieve minimum cake moisture; after squeezing, the feed inlet and filtrate outlets are closed, the hydraulic clamping system retracts to open the press, the automatic plate shifter sequentially separates each plate pair to open the filter cavities and discharge the dry filter cake by gravity onto the cake conveyor below, while the filter cloth wash system sprays clean water across the full cloth surface to remove residual cake particles before the press is re-clamped and the next filtration cycle begins.

Technical Parameters

Model

Filter area

(㎡)

Filter plate specification

(mm)

Number of filter plates

Filter pressure

(mpa)

Power

(kw)

Pull-plate motor power

(kw)

XMZ250/12502501250*1250*65911.05.50.75
XMZ500/15005001500*1500*751231.0111.5
XMZ800/2000
8002000*2000*851071.0151.5
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Frequently Asked Questions

A plate and frame filter press is a solid-liquid separation device used to separate suspended solids from liquids. It is widely used in mining, chemical manufacturing, wastewater treatment, food processing, and other industries that require purification, concentration, or waste treatment.

The working principle is pressure-driven filtration. Alternating filter plates and frames are stacked together with filter cloths between each pair. Slurry is pumped into the sealed chambers and pressure is applied, forcing liquid through the filter cloth while solid particles are trapped, forming dry filter cakes.

Selection factors include material characteristics, required processing capacity, desired cake dryness, operational budget, and regulatory compliance. Reputable manufacturers offer professional guidance based on your specific needs.

Common issues include filtrate leakage, which is often caused by damaged filter cloths, insufficient clamping pressure, or dirt on sealing surfaces. Slow filtration speed is frequently caused by clogged filter cloths or low feed pressure. Inspect and replace damaged cloths, clean sealing surfaces, adjust pressure, and ensure proper plate alignment to resolve these problems.

Perform regular daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance: inspect filter plates and frames for cracks or warpage before each use; clean filter cloths after each cycle; maintain proper lubrication; monitor hydraulic system pressure and oil levels; and replace worn components promptly.

Key advantages include exceptional separation efficiency, dry filter cakes, simple structure with low upfront cost, wide material adaptability, flexible scalability, and low energy consumption.

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